East Coast
Trincomalee
- Beaches: Trincomalee boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka, including Uppuveli and Nilaveli. These beaches are known for their pristine sands and clear blue waters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
- Pigeon Island National Park: This marine national park is a short boat ride from Nilaveli Beach and offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
- Koneswaram Temple: An ancient Hindu temple perched on Swami Rock, offering stunning views of the Indian Ocean and a glimpse into the region’s religious heritage.
- Fort Frederick: A colonial-era fort built by the Portuguese and later occupied by the Dutch and British, now a historical landmark and military base.



Batticaloa
- Batticaloa Lagoon: Known for its serene beauty and birdlife, the lagoon offers boat rides and opportunities for fishing and birdwatching.
- Kallady Bridge: Famous for the “singing fish” phenomenon, where fish are said to produce musical sounds heard from the bridge at certain times of the year.
- Dutch Fort: A well-preserved fort built by the Portuguese in 1628 and later expanded by the Dutch, now a historical site and museum.



Arugam Bay
- Surfing: Arugam Bay is one of the world’s top surfing destinations, attracting surfers from around the globe. The bay offers excellent waves, particularly during the surfing season from May to October.
- Beach Life: The relaxed and laid-back atmosphere of Arugam Bay makes it a popular spot for beach lovers. It also has vibrant nightlife with beach parties and bars.
- Wildlife and Nature: Nearby attractions include the Kumana National Park, known for its birdlife, and the Elephant Rock, a great spot for surfing and enjoying panoramic views.





Passikudah
- Passikudah Bay: Known for its shallow and calm waters, making it ideal for swimming and water sports such as kayaking and windsurfing. The bay is also home to some luxury resorts offering a range of water-based activities.
- Coral Reefs: The bay is surrounded by coral reefs, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving.




Cultural and Historical Significance
- Diverse Communities: The east coast is home to a mix of ethnic communities, including Tamils, Muslims, and Sinhalese, contributing to the region’s rich cultural tapestry.
- Historical Sites: The region has a number of historical and religious sites, including ancient Hindu temples, colonial forts, and Buddhist shrines.
Natural Attractions
- Lagoon Systems: The east coast features extensive lagoon systems, such as the Batticaloa Lagoon and the Kokkilai Lagoon, which are important habitats for birdlife and marine species.
- National Parks: The region is close to several national parks, including the aforementioned Kumana National Park, known for its wildlife, particularly birds and elephants.
Activities and Experiences
- Water Sports: The east coast offers a range of water sports, including surfing, snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and windsurfing.
- Whale Watching: Trincomalee is a prime spot for whale watching, particularly during the months of March to August when blue whales and dolphins can be spotted.
- Fishing and Boat Rides: Traditional fishing and boat rides in the lagoons and along the coast are popular activities, providing insights into the local way of life.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the east coast is during the dry season, from April to September, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the seas are calm, making it ideal for beach activities and water sports.
The east coast of Sri Lanka offers a unique and enriching travel experience, combining beautiful beaches, rich cultural heritage, and a range of outdoor activities. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration, the east coast has something to offer every traveler.